An Injury-Free Office
A SAFETY TALK FOR
DISCUSSION LEADERS
This safety talk is designed for discussion leaders to use in
preparing safety meetings.
Set a specific time and date for your safety meeting. Publicize
your meeting so everyone involved will be sure to attend.
Review this safety talk before the meeting and become familiar with
its content. Make notes about the points made in this talk that
pertain to your workplace. You should be able to present the
material in your own words and lead the discussion without reading
it.
Seating space is not absolutely necessary, but arrangements should
be made so that those attending can easily see and hear the
presentation.
Collect whatever materials and props you will need ahead of time.
Try to use equipment in your workplace to demonstrate your points.
DURING THE MEETING
Give the safety talk in your own words. Use the printed talk
merely as a guide.
The purpose of a safety meeting is to initiate discussion of safety
problems and provide solutions to those problems. Encourage
employees to discuss hazards or potential hazards the encounter on
the job. Ask them to suggest ways to improve safety in their area.
Don't let the meeting turn into a gripe session about unrelated
topics. As discussion leader, its your job to make sure the topic
is safety. Discussing other topics wastes time and can ruin the
effectiveness of your safety meeting.
At the end of the meeting, ask employees to sign a sheet on the
back of this talk as a record that they attended the safety
meeting. Keep this talk on file for your records.
An Injury-Free Office
TF21
Although accidents involving office personnel generally occur less
frequently than mishaps to industrial workers, the resulting
injuries can be just as painful and severe. Each year in the
United State between 300 and 400 deaths occur in an office setting.
A broken bone sustained from a fall in an office costs just as much
to treat as a broken bone caused by a fall in the plant. Of course,
not all office injuries are serious, but even slight injuries may
result in lost workdays, which interfere with normal operations.
Office safety is everyone's responsibility. It involves two major
factors; first, developing employee interest in safe practices both
on and off the job; and second, correcting unsafe conditions.
Falls are the most common office accident, accounting for the
greatest number of disabling injuries. The disabling injury rate of
falls among office workers is two to two and one half times higher
than the rate for nonoffice employees.
Walking, climbing ladders or stairs and even sitting in a
chair--all of these activities can result in a fall. To prevent
these accidents, keep floors clean, dry and free of refuse. Also,
make sure they're in good repair. Telephone and electrical cords
should not be placed where you or your co-workers could trip over
them. Where collision hazards at blind corners exist, properly
angled mirrors could be installed to eliminate this hazard. Special
walkway or aisleway problems may be handled by painting a center
line on the floor to define the direction of pedestrian travel.
Replacement or repair of defective chairs will reduce the number of
falls from chairs. Chairs should never be used as ladders.
Ladders should be equipped with nonslip material on the feet and
treads; they should also be suited for the purpose intended and
properly maintained. Braking attachments on rolling and
trolley-type ladders must be checked to make sure they function
properly.
Stairs are safer when equipped with anti-slip treads, approved
handrails and adequate lighting.
Striking against an object can also cause many office injuries.
These accidents result when employees do not notice open desk or
file drawers and other office equipment. Whether seated at your
desk or walking, you should be aware that hurrying can produce such
injuries. Always walk in designated aisles--avoid shortcuts.
Striking against sharp burrs on metal filing cabinets and office
furniture can cause injuries. These burrs may also tear or damage
clothing, they can be eliminated by filing the rough metal edges.
Splinters and loose veneer on desks and chairs can produce similar
results. Repairs to chipped or broken furniture should be made
immediately.
Workers being struck by objects are usually attributed to falling
equipment. Small index card files, calculators and typewriters, for
example, should not be placed near the edges of desks, filing
cabinets or tables because these items can slide onto the floor.
If a filing cabinet is unbalanced, with heavier material in the top
drawers, it could easily fall over when drawers are pulled out.
Personnel may also sustain injuries when caught in or between
machinery or equipment.
When closing drawers in desks or filing cabinets make sure your
hands, with the fingers brought into the palm, are held against the
drawer face to avoid caching your fingers. Always use the
handle when opening or closing the spring-loaded shelf on a
typewriter desk; these shelves may open and close rapidly and
present a definite hazard. Doors, windows and some office
machinery are similar handtraps.
Strains from overexertion often disable employees. These injuries
usually occur when employees move heavy or awkward loads. By
avoiding sudden movements and getting help for heavy tasks, you can
avoid a serious strain or back injury.
Numerous fires causing loss of life and property have been the
result of neglecting some simple fire prevention rules. You should
be familiar with fire escapes, fire alarm systems and
firefighting equipment. By observing strict housekeeping standards,
storing flammable substances in approved receptacles and
extinguishing matches and cigarette butts before discarding them,
the ravaging effects of fire can be minimized.
Through a program of scheduled inspections, unsafe conditions can
be recognized and corrected before they lead to serious injuries.
Take a few moments each day to walk through your work area. You
will be surprised how many unsafe conditions exist. Look for items
previously pointed out, such as objects protruding into walkways,
file cabinets that are weighted toward the top or frayed electrical
cords.
Keep in mind that office machinery and equipment can be hazardous
if used improperly. Even a simple procedure o adding developing
fluid to a copier requires special precautions. Some copier fluids
are extremely flammable or caustic. Care should be taken to prevent
this fluid from splashing into your eyes. Flammable liquids require
special storage; they should be locked in fireproof cabinets and
the rags used to wipe up duplicating fluid should be appropriately
stored.
ù Smoking should be prohibited with l0 feet of where flammable
duplicating fluids are being handled or stored. Every employee
should know the location and the proper use of the firefighting
equipment located in the area.
Although many injuries sustained in an office affect only the
employee involved, remember that your actions can also affect
others. New employees may learn many of their work habits
by observing co-workers. Bear in mind that you may be one of those
"teachers."